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Crochet is a relaxing and creative craft that uses yarn and a hook to create fabric. This guide will help you get started with the essentials.

  • Yarn: Comes in different weights (thickness). Beginners often start with medium worsted weight (#4).
  • Crochet Hook: Available in various sizes (measured in mm). Choose the size recommended for your yarn.
  • Tapestry Needle: For weaving in ends.
  • Stitch Markers: Help mark places in your work and to keep track of rounds.
  • Scissors
TermMeaning
Chain chThe foundation row of loops
Slip Stitch sl stJoin or move stitches without adding height
Single Crochet scBasic short stitch
Double Crochet dcTaller stitch than single crochet
Yarn Over yoWrapping yarn over the hook
Stitch stEach loop or unit created in fabric
  • Yarn: Comes in different weights (thickness). Beginners often start with medium worsted weight (#4).
  • Crochet Hook: Available in various sizes (measured in mm). Choose the size recommended for your yarn.
  • Tapestry Needle: For weaving in ends.
  • Stitch Markers: Help mark places in your work and to keep track of rounds.
  • Scissors

If you are new to crochet, there are many YouTube crochet tutorials that provide clear, helpful guidance for crochet stitches.

  1. Loop the yarn, insert the hook through the loop, and pull it through to make a loop.
  2. Pull gently on both yarn ends to tighten the knot against the hook.
  1. Make a slip knot on your hook.
  2. Yarn over, pull through the loop.
  3. Repeat to desired length.
  1. Insert hook into stitch.
  2. Yarn over, pull through stitch (2 loops on hook).
  3. Yarn over, pull through both loops.
  1. Yarn over.
  2. Insert hook into stitch.
  3. Yarn over, pull through stitch (3 loops on hook).
  4. Yarn over, pull through 2 loops.
  5. Yarn over, pull through remaining 2 loops.

See reading crochet patterns for more information.

See reading yarn labels for more information.